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Sam Vanni
Sam Vanni (till 1941 Samuel Besprosvanni; 6 July 1908 – 20 October 1992) was a Finnish painter of Jewish origin. He is considered to be the pioneer of abstract art in Finland.〔(Finnish National Biography ) (in Finnish)〕
Samuel Besprosvanni was born in Vyborg. His parents were fur trader Aron Besprosvanni and Rakel Stoler. Samuel was multi-lingual since his early childhood. Family's language at home was Yiddish, but Samuel went to a Swedish school and most of his friends were speaking Finnish. The Besprosvanni family moved to Helsinki in 1921 and in 1927 Samuel started studies in the Academy of Fine Arts.〔(Sam Vanni's obituary ) (in Finnish)〕 Later he studied in the Accademia di Belle Arti in Florence and was a private student of the sculptor Wäinö Aaltonen.〔(Artfact )〕 In 1931 his works were displayed in an annual Finnish Art Society exhibition.〔
From 1938 to 1939 Vanni lived in London and Paris, where he attended the Académie Julian and Académie de la Grande Chaumière.〔 In the 1940s Vanni started to move towards more abstract art. He was especially influenced by French artists like Henri Matisse and Pierre Bonnard. Sam Vanni was an active painter until his death in 1992. He was awarded by the Pro Finlandia and invited in the Academy of Finland in 1964.〔
== References ==
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抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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